Evidence-based risk assessment of genetic technology in international conflict

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In recent years, defence analysts have warned about the risks of genetic warfare. But how realistic is this threat? In this lecture, followed by a panel talk, researchers will present their perspectives and invite discussions on what this could mean for Sweden.

Discussions about future military biotechnology have been accompanied by alarms about the potential threat of “ethnic bioweapons.” Some voices argue that recent breakthroughs in DNA sequencing and synthesis could be misused by antagonistic actors to develop bioweapons targeting specific individuals or groups. But to what extent is this a real threat? Could the very narrative itself be exploited as a tool in cognitive warfare? What can actually be done with genetic data, and does access to such data provide strategic advantages?

Open lecture and panel discussion

On 7 May, the research group Greyzone Genomics from the Pufendorf Institute at Lund University invites you to a discussion on threat scenarios linked to emerging genetic technologies.

The event begins with a keynote lecture by Filippa Lentzos, King’s College London, an expert on biosafety and international relations, who will speak on the intersection of genetics and disinformation in international affairs. This will be followed by a presentation from the research group on various perspectives on genetic technology as a potential weapon in grey zone conflicts and warfare. The session concludes with a panel discussion, where the audience is encouraged to ask questions and contribute comments on the strategic implications for Sweden.

Topics covered include:

  • Risk assessment of targeted bioweapons: What does the research say?
  • International genetic data flows: Who shares, who hoards?
  • Legal perspectives: Grey areas and loopholes in international law
  • Bioweapons in cognitive warfare: What is actually true?
  • Bioterrorism: How does new biotechnology reshape the threat landscape?

Interdisciplinary research group

The event will be held in English and is organised by Greyzone Genomics, an interdisciplinary research group at the Pufendorf Institute, Lund University. The group brings together expertise in medical genetics, disinformation, international law, war studies, and intelligence analysis, with participants from the Swedish Defence University, Lund University, and the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI).

After the panel discussion, refreshments and snacks will be served.

Register by 23 April

To attend the event, you must register via the link below and bring valid identification to pass security checks. Please arrive in good time to allow for this process.

Register here no later than April 23.

More information about the event

Date: May 07, 2025
Time: 3:00 PM—5:00 PM
Location: Sverigesalen

Contact

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Oscar Larsson

Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer

Oscar.Larsson@fhs.se +46 8-55342591
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